National Birth Defects Awareness Month

  • 09 Jan 2025

January marks National Birth Defects Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about birth defects, promote prevention, and highlight the importance of early intervention and care. Birth defects affect 1 in every 33 babies born in the United States, making them a leading cause of infant mortality and long-term disability. 

Primary care plays a critical role in identifying risk factors, providing education, and ensuring timely screenings for pregnant patients and newborns. While not all birth defects can be prevented, steps such as preconception planning, proper maternal nutrition (including folic acid supplementation), avoidance of harmful substances, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes can reduce risks. 

  • Key Actions for Primary Care Providers: 
  • Educate patients about the importance of folic acid before and during pregnancy. 
  • Encourage routine screenings and vaccinations for expectant mothers. 
  • Identify lifestyle risks such as smoking, alcohol use, and medication safety during pregnancy. 
  • Support early intervention for infants born with birth defects to improve outcomes. 

By working together, we can improve health outcomes for families and ensure all children have the best start in life. For additional resources, visit the CDC’s Birth Defects Awareness page.